Tag: Anki

Medical Boards: Resources

Hello!

Taking medical boards is a big step in your medical career; especially for your first go-around at it. Your first round includes everything you’ve learned in the past 2 years of your didactics. It will also be your first exposure to how they run the exams and what to expect for your next set of rounds.

It is not uncommon for students to use several study aids during your dedicated period. What is that you say?

Dedicated is the time you set aside to solely study for boards. For most students that is about 4 solids weeks. For some it is less and some it is more. I personally took more time, but our school built in time for us to have dedicated. Other schools may not.

Planners:

Before you even get to studying, a lot of students (especially the super type-A) like to have a plan of what they will do. Several of my classmates utilized CramFighter. If one of you gets it, there is a code you can give to others for a discount type of thing. I’m not sure if you can get a group discount like you can with Pathoma and Sketchy though.

CramFighter is just one of many scheduling sites that you can utilize. This one is for boards (specifically for step 1/level 1) so it has literally any and all resources you could think of to add in there. You can do a one week trial (which may be free or you might have to pay a small fee for). I tried the one week trial, but personally as you have to schedule things out and there were so many resources I became very overwhelmed and couldn’t find it helpful. I had some friends that once they were able to make there schedule find this very helpful. In fact, a lot of classmates used this. I’m also the type of person to add too much to my plate and not get it done, so I had a feeling that this would just make me feel worse.

Other possible online study scheduler sources: (not super popular, just did a quick online search):

  • My study life
  • Shovel
  • Study Schedule (more MCAT specific though)
  • Go Conqr
  • Memorangapp.com

Others just used an excel/google drive sheet to make their own schedule and knew which resources they wanted to use.

Sources:

I mentioned the sources I used in my previous post, but you will find a lot of the same top few sources. And for good reason! They consist of concise information and high yield concepts of what has previously been tested on in the boards or what may be tested on the boards. Some programs take what is in First Aid and just make the information easier to digest (i.e. Sketchy).

Top sources:

  • First Aid
  • U world
  • SketchyMicro
  • Pathoma
  • Savarese (for OMT)

Other sources include:

  • Boards & Beyond (B&B)
  • Doctors In Training (DIT)
  • SketchyPath
  • SketchyPharm
  • First Aid cases
  • Anki (using either Zanki decks or your own decks)
  • Online Med ED
  • Osmosis
  • AMBOSS
  • Truelearn (DO only)
  • COMBANK (DO only)
  • COMQUEST (DO only)
  • USMLE Step 1 secretes
  • Kaplan
  • Goljan Rapid Review Pathology
  • NBME assessments
  • Robbins Pathology

As you can see there are A LOT of resources. And there are many many more. The above is compiled from a few different websites and from friends who were studying at the same time I was. In fact, there are many more resources available depending on how you prefer to learn and what you are willing to pay.

Whatever you choose to use, do NOT overwhelm yourself with resources. Pick a few and stick to them. Try to find sources that fill in the gaps of what your other sources don’t teach/review well. This is why the First Aid, SketchyMicro, and Pathoma are all historically used. (Although personally I know friends who preferred SketchyPath over Pathoma). U world is typically used for questions as they are hard, the program is set up similar to USMLE step 1 exam, and it allows you to actively apply your knowledge by answering questions. Anki is also frequently used to help with facts that are just difficult to memorize given it has a proven exposure rate with studying.

Goals:

This will obviously be different for everyone, but you should aim for similar goals. Feel free to reach for higher goals than I set for myself; I was somewhat at the end of my rope by the time my exams were taken.

  1. You need to review all major systems. A great way to do this is either via First Aid and go through the section to review/relearn the subjects, doing Anki cards (which is just First Aid in a different format), or doing a video program such as B&B.
  2. Aim to review First Aid about twice. Once thoroughly, and once where you can quickly review. If you find yourself needing to re-learn something, this gives you a chance to do that on your second pass.
  3. You should aim to do a lot of questions. Doesn’t matter how you get them in: mock exam style, x amount per day, x amount after each section; doesn’t matter. You should aim to do many questions. The more questions you are able to do, the better your testing skills will be and the more knowledge you will gain. I aimed for about 2000 questions before step 1. I had friends that wanted to stick to doing 2 blocks of 40 a day, friends that wanted to review everything first and then just do questions for weeks. Personally, I slowly added in questions to see if I was retaining or understanding the knowledge I was concurrently learning.
  4. Practice taking a few mock exams. My only advice with this one is so you can work through your testing fatigue. You are going to be testing for 8-9 hours in a day. Make sure you can train your brain to stay focused during the long testing periods. It can also help you gauge how long you need to be spending per question, and in combination with taking questions regularly will help you decide if you should be sticking with your gut guesses or re-evaluating your guesses. (I’m a gut guesser; more often than not if I gut guess it is correct, but if I try to change it I usually change it to a wrong answer).

Breaks:

I touched on this in my previous post but I want to reiterated it here: Make sure you schedule breaks for yourself during dedicated. You will be studying long and hard for really stressful exams. Giving yourself downtime will not only improve your performance, but also your ability to focus and your mental health. If you need to seek professional help then do it. If you need to make sure you workout because it helps keep your stress levels down, then do it. If you need to be able to paint your nails or paint a picture, then make time for that. If you need to spend a day getting lost in the woods going hiking to reconnect with nature and reset your soul then you know what I’m going to say; DO IT. Medical school and medicine in general is all about how balanced as a person you can be while simultaneously juggling the stresses of medicine.

Make sure to keep the balance in your life and to not overtip it one way or another. Your body will tell you if you are.

Good luck in dedicated. Cheers!

Medical Boards: Prep

Hello Everyone!

Long time no see. Or long time no text? Anywho, I have finally finished my USMLE Step 1 and COMLEX level 1 boards! WOO!

Since the majority of what students online look up includes a study schedule, materials, and prep in general, I will lay out what I did. I am NOT claiming to have done amazingly well on either of these exams (at the time of writing I just recently finished) but I do believe I passed (later insert: I passed both). Majority of you will receive average scores and that is TOTALLY NORMAL. Some of you will be all gunners and shit and get that high score; good for you! But for most of you, you will be aiming to pass and hopefully get at least average.

Time Allotted: Dedicated

I started 6.5 weeks out from my exam. I however, am not like most students and cannot sit and study for 12 hours a day. I’d be happy if I could get a solid 4-5 hours in a day which is why I started a bit earlier. That way, I had time to add in breaks, have enough time to play catch up, change my study habits, and make sure I could get through a reasonable amount of material. Most students who can study for about 10-12 hours a day can do well in a 4 week block of dedicated. If you are aiming for an incredibly high score, you need to do a considerable amount of studying more to get those really rare nitpicky questions/experimental questions. Or just be even smarter than the average medical student (who is already hella smart).

Some days I could study longer; this left me unable to do very much studying the next day. Some days I barely studied, if at all. And that’s okay too. Each person will need to decide how they study, how they do under stress, and how much time they need to recover in order to hit the books hard everyday for several weeks.

Materials:

The following is what I used:

  • Boards and Beyond. I did the videos for several sections. It is VERY IN-DEPTH. Hell, I learned more about the subject than I ever did in my actual courses. It is great for physiology for sure, and does a really great job of presenting information. I started with this before I realized I was hitting a wall and switched my study habits. It also has like 2000 questions or something crazy like that.
  • First Aid. Your Bible for studying. It is a review book and you should NOT MEMORIZE IT. You should understand the concepts given. A chunk of it you will already know/be familiar with, so you won’t need to use an outside source. If you don’t understand it, take the time to learn it. If you learned the material well the first go around, you’ll have an easier time reviewing it. I reviewed it in essence about twice before my exam (give or take a few sections). Once more in-depth, and once as a quick review.
  • SKETCHY. Holy hell yes. Learn these. There was a fair amount of it on my step 1, although in general I thought step did a good job of evenly picking between all topics. There was a shit ton of micro my year on my comlex. If you use sketchy, make sure you use the Pepper Anki deck or the book or whatever it is you want to use associated with it so you can lock it in your brain. Just watching the sketch will not be as helpful. You need to be able to see multiple passes so you can use the memory aids to help you on test day.
  • ANKI. I used some decks, but not all. I actually used a couple of the ZANKI decks to study for my courses, so the material for this information came back really quick. If you are a flash card person, this is the entire first aid book in flash card form. If this works for you, go for it. I used it here and there to help me. This is the site link for Zanki decks that follow First Aid: https://www.medschoolanki.com
  • SAVARESE. For OMT. Highly recommended by my osteopathic professors to study for boards. It again, is a review book. But does have review questions at the end of each chapter. Your school (at least for KCU) may have taught subjects slightly differently than the book; so if you need to review your osteopathic notes based on the topic you are reviewing in Savarese, do so.
  • Truelearn and Uworld questions. Yes. You need to do practice questions. Doesn’t matter what you use, but you need to test yourself and do a large amount. I did a little under 2000 combined before my exams. Truelearn is for comlex, Uworld is more for step. There are other level 1 banks that are more similar to comlex questions (COMQUEST, COMSE), but you need to pay for these. In general, KCU provided Truelearn access for free at the start of second year.

There are several other video programs you can use (i.e. DIT, Kaplan, etc.) if you are a video oriented person. I’ve heard of other students using DIT with good success as it also includes OMT.

There are also several other question banks you can use like AMBOSS (which was another very popular question bank to use among classmates). You will find several other options; make sure you don’t overpay for several services and overwhelm yourself when picking study materials to assist you in learning. You want to use what will be useful to you.

Study Schedule:

Well, I tried to make a schedule. I did. But I am terrible at putting too much on my plate and then feeling like shit when I don’t complete it. Or thinking I can finish something in a “reasonable” amount of time and realize my brain needs more breaks in between. Oh, and did I mention my anxiety? That got in the way a lot too. I’m an anxious avoider, so avoiding is my game. And I am number 1 at that.

Here is the link for my “study” schedule. I did not break it down by time in the day like most students. I picked an amount of material that I wanted to do that day and would try to achieve. A lot of days I put too much on my plate and ended up taking several more days to finish. Around week 3/4 I switched up my study plan of action.

My drive study schedule: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1jQvuDTzWYgE_eNqYGpX542JmrHDRb1Bw4oCxWYJr1Ew/edit?usp=sharing

I started with Boards & Beyond. I completed either all or most of the following videos & questions with B&B:

  • Hematology
  • MSK
  • Skin
  • psych
  • renal
  • neuro
  • repro

Then after hitting a wall I decided to switch to reading First Aid and if I needed more clarification/teaching I would watch a B&B video to help. These are the following subjects I read in FA:

  • Cardio
  • Pulm
  • GI
  • Endo
  • Public Health/epi

I punted biochemistry and most of immunology. I had immunology in my master’s program and honestly the physician who taught it did such a great job that I didn’t really need to review it much. I learned what I needed to for medical school immunology but overall, didn’t review much.

I used Uworld and Truelearn questions in addition to B&B questions. I did not learn very many drugs…. but I watched what I did in B&B and tried to learn some of the other drugs in FA. However I did not commit very many to memory. Oops!

And then Sketchy for micro and Savarese for OMT.

I did 1867 questions before Step 1 and 2137 before Level 1.

Picking a Date:

I originally scheduled my exams for July 6th and 10th. Initially we were required to finish our comlex level 1 by July 17th by our school. We were not given a time to complete step 1 as this was optional for us. It was recommended to me that if I take both exams, to do step 1 first and level 1 second. That way, you don’t spend time studying for OMT before step, and only use the time between exams to study for OMT. Makes sense right? Make sure to not schedule level 1 too much later than your step so you still have all the information you studied in your noggin (and don’t have to restudy).

I took my exams during COVID-19. Many student exams were cancelled several times during a period of several months; a lot of times without being notified. It was very nerve-racking not knowing if you were going to be cancelled or not. And if you were cancelled, trying to get another seat or get a seat near where you lived/where your rotation site was. Due to this, our time to take the exam was extended until December 2020. Seems fair; except we start rotations August 1st, and were not given any additional time off to study for an exam if you were scheduled after starting at your rotation site. I feel for my fellow classmates who this happened too.

I was damn lucking enough to not be cancelled for either of my original test dates. Hopefully by the time ya’ll take your exams, you aren’t dealing with a pandemic!

When you do schedule your exams, DO NOT CHANGE YOUR DATES. It will cost you additional money. Not to mention, you will never be ready. I promise. You will push your test back till the cows come home and still not be ready. Pick a date and commit. Unless you have a valid reason to reschedule, just don’t. If you are nervous, make sure you are properly taking care of your mental health. (See managing your anxiety/depression below).

Taking Both Exams: How do I decide?

As an MD student you only take USMLE step 1. You wouldn’t be able to take COMLEX level 1 because you never learned osteopathic manipulation during your first two years. And because MD was much more widely accepted for a longer period of time than DO, a lot of residency sites know the step 1 scores they are looking for in their applicants.

DO students have to take COMLEX level 1 to get their degrees. Which is kinda bull crap because it is a longer and harder test (in my opinion). Step 1 currently is 8 hours, with 7 blocks of 40 questions or 280 questions total and 45 minutes of break time. So essentially an 8 hour test day. Level 1 is currently 9 hours, with 8 blocks of 50 questions or 400 questions total and 60 minutes of break time. Or about a 9 hour exam.

Historically, DO students looking for competitive residencies would take both exams; as most residencies who weren’t DO specific were usually unsure of the comlex scoring system and required step anyway. Or it was the case of wanting to sub specialize in an MD prominent field. So in order to just bypass the hassle of this, a fair amount of students take both. DO students are not required to take both though.

In the future, they will be merging the exams for both MD and DO students. Not sure when this will occur or how it will pan out. When this happens, there will be one exam for everyone (and likely an optional OMT section for DO students). Which makes sense seeing as they merged residencies already.

Managing your Anxiety/Depression:

Although a lot of you may not want to address this, you need to.

Boards is incredibly anxiety inducing and it is very common for students who are already burned out after their first 2 years of medical school to have a spike in anxiety, depression, and mental breakdowns. Because of this, it is common (but not always talked about) to be placed on a brief stint of antidepressants to help control this.

If you feel your mental wellbeing is becoming compromised, take care of yourself and seek help. SSRI’s/SNRI’s take 4-6 weeks to kick in. Make sure you give yourself ample amount of time to get used to the medication as well (as you may have some starting side effects like me) and for the drug to take effect. If this means seeking out assistance/guidance/medical help before your dedicated period then do it. If it means doing it at some point during your first two years because medical school is hella stressful, then do it.

I’m not judging you. And neither should anyone else. If they are, then they shouldn’t be going into medicine at all. It says more about their character than yours.

Additionally, make sure you schedule breaks, downtime, and self-care time. The longer you get into your dedicated period, the more you will need to break and care for yourself. I initially scheduled Sundays as my break day and then would freak out because I couldn’t get through what I wanted during the week. So for the first 3 weeks I skipped my break day.

That went terrible. Don’t do what I did.

Once I fully committed to taking a day off to just do nothing, clean, run my errands, etc, I was SO MUCH MORE PRODUCTIVE when I hit the books the next day.

And while you are at it, do not neglect your daily needs. Showering, eating, grocery shopping, taking care of your pets, or even working out. Make sure you are still doing it. If you need to use part of your day off to go grocery shopping/meal prep, or run other errands, then do this on that day as well. You will still have plenty of time to get your chores in and schedule some extra self love!

Well everyone, I think that is all for this post. Stay tuned for more boards content. Cheers!